Allowing Versus Rumination
Monday, November 30th, 2009
As some of you know, in my writing on productivity, I often talk about developing a new relationship with the thoughts and feelings that come up and disrupt our focus as we’re working. Instead of using time and energy pushing those inner experiences away, I suggest that we allow them to be, just as they are, and let them pass away on their own.
When I say this, people sometimes get concerned that, if they take my advice, they’ll become stuck in a repetitive pattern of thinking or feeling. In other words, if they don’t force the thought or feeling away, it will get stronger or stay around longer.
This seems like a common concern, so I think it will be useful to look at it in this piece. I think the most important thing to remember here is the difference between ruminating about an inner experience and simply allowing it. My sense is that people tend to confuse the two — they think I’m asking them to ruminate when all I want them to do is allow.
Rumination Frustration
Rumination is something we’re all painfully familiar with. We have an uncomfortable thought or feeling — worrying about what the boss will think of our work, for instance — and we find ourselves wallowing in the experience, practically savoring it. “Yeah, that’d be terrible if he didn’t like the project,” we think. “Off-the-charts terrible. Super-mega-gonzo-terrible.”
It’s a nasty habit, and it’s no wonder we’re scared of getting stuck in it. Naturally, we tend to assume the only way to stop ourselves from ruminating is to resist the experience — to attack or undermine it with our thoughts.
Maybe, for instance, we’ll try to comfort ourselves by telling ourselves the situation isn’t really so bad. After all, we’re putting a lot of effort into this project, the boss is usually pretty even-tempered, and it wouldn’t be the end of the world if he got mad.
Unfortunately, these efforts often backfire. Frustratingly, for every argument we come up with against our worry, another one in favor of it tends to pop into our minds. But my work probably isn’t as good this week because I’m getting over a cold, we think. The boss is angrier lately because of that situation with his kids. It’s November and that’s a tough month for everyone.
While this epic cognitive battle is raging, our work isn’t getting done, and running in mental circles can be physically tiring. In a nutshell, I’m saying that, when we resist an experience, the result is often just as painful as what happens when we ruminate.
Allowing Is Like Driving
Allowing, letting your thoughts and emotions pass away, is the opposite of resistance. Here’s an illustration that’s useful for me. Take something in your life that you interact with regularly but don’t pay much attention to. I like to use the road underneath my car while I drive as an example. I don’t usually form opinions of the road as I’m driving over it, and I don’t think about it after I’m done driving on it. I simply let it pass.
Suppose you saw your inner experience like driving down the road — that you didn’t form opinions about your thoughts and feelings, try to argue against them, run away from them, or do anything about them. That you just let them pass by, like the asphalt beneath your car.
Meditation teachers have described this practice in a number of ways. Some call it “becoming unclutched” — releasing your grip on your thoughts and feelings, as if they were balloons and you were letting them float off into the air. Others talk about “stepping out of the stream of thought” — as if you’ve been wading in a stream, and you stepped out of it and let it rush by.
Allowing our inner experience may seem difficult when we first try it, because we’re so afraid of getting stuck in rumination that resistance seems like the only way. But when we get more familiar with it, I think, we find that it’s much easier and relaxing than fighting against ourselves.
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![]() | If you found this post useful, you'll likely find Chris's book, Inner Productivity, helpful as well.  Inner Productivity is packed with techniques to help you find focus and motivation in your work from a mindful perspective. |
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December 1st, 2009 at 1:40 am
I think there is also the possibility of embracing our inner experience. In one sense this is also a transcendence I think. A big discussion I know.
December 1st, 2009 at 4:44 am
I’m really glad you made the differentiation between the two because I would have been one of the people asking you how it was possible otherwise! I think I tend to ruminate and haven’t always been great at letting things just slip up and away out of my mind. I like what you wrote here, Chris, and am going to try to remember it the next time a troubling thought enters into my brain and wants my attention. Thank you!
December 1st, 2009 at 11:50 am
ooh I like the road analogy! I’m going to use that when I talk to my students about being the witness to their own thoughts, rather than believing they ARE their thoughts.
December 1st, 2009 at 2:16 pm
Hi Evan — embracing in the sense of acceptance sounds helpful to me — as long as we’re not talking about pretending to love something that you don’t actually feel love for (like repeating to yourself “I love feeling angry — really, I do” when you actually don’t).
December 1st, 2009 at 2:20 pm
Hi Megan — I think that’s a good description of the experience that a lot of people would identify with — “a thought enters my brain and wants my attention.” The thought pretends to be very important — “no, you don’t understand, you’ve got to run through that argument you had with this person again, or else!” But it never really tells us what supposedly horrible thing is going to happen if we don’t.
December 1st, 2009 at 2:28 pm
Hi Michelle — I’m glad you found the analogy useful, and I like how you put it in terms of not identifying with your thoughts — recognizing that you’re the car rather than the road.
December 1st, 2009 at 5:48 pm
Hi Chris – Nice job on explaining the difference between these two things. I think the thing is that you can notice something without creating a story around it. I think of allowing as similar to observing without making judgements. Ruminating is making up a story around something you have observed or experienced (and letting that story spin around in your head).
December 1st, 2009 at 11:21 pm
Hi Chris, I definitely don’t mean pretending.
December 2nd, 2009 at 9:58 am
Hi Amanda — I think that’s a useful way to put it, that allowing is just observation without all the judgments we tend to make about which experiences we “should or should not be having.”
December 2nd, 2009 at 4:21 pm
Hi Chris
This is an useful explanation about unserving thoughts. I cannot stop my thoughts and you are right, fighting with them hasn’t helped me either. But I can learn to let them pass without judgment, I have experience with that when I hear other people’s thoughts and let those go, so I can relate to that about allowing my own thoughts.
December 3rd, 2009 at 9:43 am
Hi!
I am really getting a LOT out of your book, this whole concept of allowing your feelings to come up, and just let them go really works. Fighting burns up so much energy, you are right.
It really is amazing what new things I am learning!
Thanks, Chris.
December 3rd, 2009 at 11:59 am
Hi Wilma — yes, I think that’s a good analogy — letting your criticism of yourself (or a similar type of thinking) pass away is a lot like letting someone else’s criticism of you pass away.
December 3rd, 2009 at 12:03 pm
Hi Jannie — I’m glad to hear the book has been helpful to you. I’ve been amazed at what I’ve learned spending time in the blogosphere as well.